Additional information Active substance Epoetin Alfa (Erythropoietin) Formula Not applicable as it is a glycoprotein Side effects Hypertension, thrombosis, increased risk of stroke, headache, flu-like symptoms Effects Increases red blood cell count, enhances oxygen transport and aerobic capacity Dosage (sports) Misuse can involve 20-50 IU/kg of body weight, three times per week Dosage (medical) Typically 50-300 units/kg three times a week, dose adjusted based on hemoglobin levels and patient response Half-life Varies, typically 4-13 hours depending on the type (recombinant forms) Main action Stimulates erythropoiesis (production of red blood cells) Substance class Hormone, specifically a growth factor Chemical name Erythropoietin Storage conditions Refrigerated, typically between 2-8В°C Trade name Epogen, Procrit, Eprex, others Blood pressure Can cause an increase in blood pressure Also known as EPO Lab Test Detection via specific blood tests (e.g., EPO doping test, isoelectric focusing) Hepatotoxicity None reported Water Retention Minimal Use in sports Banned – used to increase endurance and performance Manufacturer Janssen-Cilag Packing 1 pack (6 Prefilled Syringes (4000iu/0.4ml))
